Who was VASCO DA GAMA?
Vasco da Gama, 1st Count of Vidigueira European Portuguese: (c. 1460s – 24 December 1524), was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
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BORN:- 1460 or 1469, Kingdom of Portugal DIED:- 24 December 1524, Kochi, Portuguese, India RESTING PLACE:- Lisbon, Portugal SPOUSE(S):- Catarina de Atalde MOTHER:- Isabel Sodre FATHER:- Estevao da Gama OCCUPATION:- Explorer |
EARLY LIFE
Vasco da Gama was born in 1460 or 1469 in the city of Sines. Vasco da Gama was the third of five sons of Estava da Gama and Isabel Sodre.
Little is known about the early life of Da Da Gama. Around 1480, da Gama followed his father and joined the San Diego San Francisco.
14 In 1492, John II sent Da Gama to the port of Setubal and Algarve to capture French ships to avenge the degradation of peacetime against Portuguese shipping - a task which Da Gama quickly and efficiently carried out.
EXPLORATIONS
From the early 15th century onwards, Portuguese expeditions led by Prince Henry Navigator reached the African coast mainly in search of West African wealth (especially gold).
14 After becoming king in 1481, John II of Portugal began many long reforms. To break the king's dependence on the feudal lords, John II needed to build a royal treasury; He considered the key to achieving imperial commerce.
Under the watch of John II, the trade of gold and slavery in West Africa expanded exponentially.
Europe He was eager to enter the very lucrative spice trade between Europe and Asia, which was done mainly by land.
14 In 18787 John, John II traveled to Egypt to obtain details of the spice markets and trade routes and sent two spies to East Africa and India.
• Progress was made immediately, when Bartholomew Dias, captain of John II, returned from the rotation of Cape Good Hope in 1488.
DISCOVERING INDIA
On July 8, 1497, Vasco da Gama led a fleet of four ships from Lisbon with a crew of 170 men. The distance was greater than the journey around India and India around Africa.
The voyage began in Lisbon in July 1497. The course proved successful and on 4 November 1497, the expedition landed on the African coast.
Three Ships traveled more than 10,000 kilometers over three months.
• Vasco da Gama spent near the island of Mozambique from 2 to 29 March 1498. The Arab-controlled region along the East African coast was an integral part of the trade network in the Indian Ocean.
Forced by the hostile mob to flee Mozambique, Da Gama dropped his gun and fired his cannons into the city in retaliation.
Around modern Kenya, the expedition resorted to piracy, looting Arab merchant ships that were usually unarmed merchant ships without heavy artillery. The Portuguese became the first known Europeans to visit the port of Mombasa between 7 and 13 April 1498.
NOTE
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VASCO DA GAMA IN INDIA
Vasco da Gama continued to the north, arriving at the friendly port of Malindi on 14 April 1498. Evidence of Indian traders was recorded there in this expedition.
Gada Gama and his crew contracted the services of a pilot who used his knowledge of monsoon winds to guide the rest of the way to Calicut on the southwest coast of India.
Vasco da Gama left Malindi for India on 24 April 1498. On 20 May 1498, Kafdu reached the Malabar Coast (present-day Kerala, India) near Calicut. The king of Calicut, Samudiri (Zamorin), returned to Calicut on hearing the news of the arrival of foreign caravans.
The Nav Navigator received traditional hospitality. Da Gama gave Zamorin four boxes of scarlet cloth, six hats, four corals, twelve alma mares, seven brass vessels of sugar, a chest of sugar, two gifts. Oil barrels and honey jars were trivial and failed to impress.
Vasco da Gama left Calicut in August August 1998. Eager to get home, he ignored the local ignored knowledge about the monsoon wind samples that were still blowing along the shore.
Going on an outgoing journey, traveling with the winds of the summer monsoon, Da Gama's fleet crossed the Indian Ocean in just 23 days; Now, on the way back, traveling against the wind, it took him 132 days. Da Gama only saw the ground again on January 2, 14999.
• Da Gama's fleet finally reached Malindi on January 7, 1499. The diary record of this campaign abruptly ends here.
July Barrio arrived in Lisbon on July 10, 1499, and Nicolau Coelho personally delivered the news to King Manuel I and the royal court, then assembled at Sintra.
Despite his vague mood, Da Gama was given a heroic welcome and was honored with triumphant processions and public festivities.
Cal also failed in her main goal of getting a business deal with Calicut. However, small quantities of spices and other trade goods were brought back.
The subsequent expedition, the Second India Armada, was launched in 1500 under the command of Pedro v Lures Cabral with the mission of making a treaty with Zamorin of Calicut and establishing a Portuguese factory in the city.
Vasco da Gama demanded his royal letter to take the bow of the 4th Armada of India, determined in 1502, with a clear goal of avenging Zamorin and forcing him to accept clear Portuguese terms.
On 12 February 1502, an armed fleet of fifteen ships and eight hundred men left Lisbon. The violent behavior by Da Gama led to rapid trade along the Malabar coast of India, which Calicut believed in. Vasco da Gama returned to Portugal in September 1503, effectively failing in his mission to bring Zamorin into submission.
For the next two decades, Vasco da Gama lived a quiet life, disliked by the royal court, and stuck to Indian affairs.
Life The king’s favorite point for India was men, Alameda, F. N. S. de Albuquerque, and later life.
In 1519, many years after his requests were ignored, King Manuel I hurried to confer the naval title on Vasco da Gama and appointed him Vidiguera's first enumerator. Through his letter of appointment of February 1524, John III conferred the privileged title of "Viceroy" on Vasco da Gama.
VASCO DA GAMA, GOA
Vasco da Gama, often shortened to Vasco is a city in the state of Goa on the west coast of India. It is named after the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama. It is the headquarters of the Mormugão taluka (subdistrict). The city lies on the western tip of the Mormugao peninsula, at the mouth of the Zuari River, about 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Panaji, Goa's capital, and about 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) from Dabolim Airport.
VASCO DA GAMA ROUTE TO INDIA
Vasco da Gama reaches India. Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
VASCO DA GAMA DEATH
King John III sent Da Gama to India to curb corruption
And the solution of the administrative problems of the Portuguese
Officers. Da Gama's third trip will be his final.
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After he had returned from his
first trip, in 1500 Vasco da Gama had married Caterina de Ataíde. They
had six sons and lived
in the town Évora.
•
Da Gama continued advising on Indian affairs until he was sent
overseas again in 1524. Vasco da Gama left Portugal for India and arrived at Goa in September 1524.
• By the end of the year, he fell ill. Vasco da Gama died on December 24, 1524, in Cochin, India. He was buried in the local church. In 1539, his remains were
brought back to Portugal.
Q & A
1. Who discovered India?
Vasco da Gama