Who is MALALA YOUSAFZAI?
Malala Yousafzai became an international symbol of the fight for girls' education after she was shot dead in 2012 in her home country of Pakistan to protest the Taliban's ban on women's education. In 2009, Malala began blogging under the pseudonym of increasing military activity in her hometown and fears that her school would be attacked. After her identity was revealed, Malala and her father Ziauddin continued to speak out for the right to education.
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MALALA YOUSAFZAI
Born:- 12 July 1997 Birthplace:- Swat valley, Pakistan Nationality:- Pakistani Citizenship:- Pakistan, Canada {honorary} Education:- Edgbaston high school Occupation:- Activist for Female education Employer:- Malala Fund Known for:- I am masala, Malala's, magical pencil, Right to education female education Parent(s):- Tor Pakei Yousafzai (mother), Ziauddin Yousafzai (father) Awards:- 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Website:- www.malala.org |
EARLY LIFE
Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in the Swat district of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, to a lower-middle-class family.
She is the daughter of Ziauddin Yusufzai and Tor Pekai Yusufzai. Her family is of Sunni Muslim Pakhtun caste.
At her home in Mingora, she lived with her two younger brothers Khushal and Atal, her parents, Ziauddin and Tour Pekai and two pet chickens.
Yousafzai was educated mostly by her father Ziauddin Yousafzai, a poet, school owner and himself an educational activist who runs a chain of private schools known as Khushal Public School.
In 2009, Yousafzai started as a trainee and later became a peer educator in the Institute for War and Peace Reporting's Open Minds Pakistan Youth Program.
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THE RISING
In Mingora, the Taliban ordered that no girls be allowed to attend school after January 15, 2009.
Group This group had already blown up more than a hundred girls' schools. The night before the ban was imposed, the artillery was filled with the sound of fire, waking Yusufzai several times.
In February, Yusufzai and his brother returned to their hometown of Mingora, where the streets were deserted, and there was a "creepy silence."
On the 15th of February, the sounds of gunfire could be heard in the streets of Mingora that day. At the time, when the peace deal was announced by the Taliban on their FM radio studio, one more firing spree began.
Yousafzai spoke out against the Taliban on February 18 on the national current affairs show Capital Talk. Three days later, local Taliban leader Maulana Fazlullah announced on his FM radio station that he would lift the ban on women's education and that girls would be allowed to attend school until the March 17 exams, but they had to wear the burqa.
ACTIVISM
After the Documentary, Yusufzai was transferred to the National Pashto-Language Station, AVT. Visits were made to Khyber, the Urdu-language Daily Aaj and the Toronto Star of Canada.
He made his second appearance on Capital Talk on 19 August 2009. She also began appearing on television for a public education female lawyer. From 2009 to 2010 she was the chairperson of the Khupal Core Foundation's District Bal Sabha from 2009 and 2010.
In 2011, Yousafzai trained with Aware Girls, a local Girls' Empowerment Organization.
In October 2011, Archbishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa nominated Yousafzai for the International Children's Peace Prize. She was the first Pakistani girl to be nominated for the award.
When its first National Youth Peace Prize was awarded to Pakistan two months later in December, its public profile was further enhanced.
On December 19, 2011, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani. The youth was awarded the National Peace Award.
Honour In her honour proceedings, Yousafzai said she was not a member of any political party, but hoped to get her own national party to promote education.
GIRL WHO WAS SHOT
As Yusufzai gained more recognition, the risks he faced increased. Death threats against him were published in the newspapers and his door slid down.
At a meeting in the summer of 2012, Taliban leaders unanimously agreed to kill him. October In 2013, a Taliban gunman shot and killed Yousafzai while she was sitting on a bus after taking an exam in Pakistan's Swat Valley.
Yusufzai was 15 years old at the time. According to reports, a masked gunman shouted "Which one of you is Malala? Speak, or I'll shoot you all", and upon identification, Yusufzai was shot with a bullet that travelled 18 inches to his left. The eye, through his throat and landed in his shoulders.
The other two girls were also injured in the shooting: Kainat Riaz and Shazia Ramzan, both of whom were stable enough to speak to reporters and give details of the attack after the shooting.
TREATMENT
After the shooting, Yousafzai was shifted to a military hospital in Peshawar, where doctors were forced to begin surgery after he developed swelling in the left side of his brain, which was damaged by a bullet passing through his head.
After a five-hour operation, doctors successfully removed the bullet, which was in his shoulder near his spine. Interior Minister Rehman Malik said Yusufzai would be relocated to Germany so that she could receive the best medical treatment once she was stable enough to travel.
On 15 October, Yusufzai travelled to the United Kingdom for further treatment, with approval from both his doctors and family. Her plane landed in Birmingham, England, where she was treated at Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Yusufzai was out of his coma by October 17, 2012. On January 3, 2013, Yousafzai was discharged from the hospital.
CONTINUING ACTIVISM
•Youssefzai spoke to the United Nations in July 2013 and was in the audience with Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.
In September she spoke at Harvard University and in October she met with US President Barack Obama and her family; During that meeting.
In December, he addressed the Oxford Union. In October 2014,
After receiving the World Children's Prize, he announced the donation
50,000 by UNRWA to help rebuild 65 schools in Gaza.
On 12 July 2015, on his 18th birthday, Youssefzai opened a school for Syrian refugees in Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, near the Syrian border. Yousafzai has repeatedly condemned the Rohingya atrocities in Myanmar.
In 2014-2015, Yousafzai stated that he wanted to return to Pakistan after his education in the UK, and that, motivated by Benazir Bhutto, he would consider running for prime minister:
If "I can help my country by joining the government or becoming the Prime Minister, I will definitely be ready for this task." He repeated this goal in 2015 and 2016. However, Yousafzai noted in 2018 that his goal had changed, saying: "Now that I've met many presidents and prime ministers around the world, it seems that things are not easy and there are other ways that I want to see change. Can bring "
NOBEL PEACE PRIZE
On 10 October 2014, Yousafzai was announced as a co-recipient of the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for her struggle against the oppression of children and youth and for the right of all children to education.
After receiving the prize at the age of 17, Yousafzai is the youngest Nobel laureate. Yousafzai shared the prize with Kailash Satyarthi. He is the second Pakistani to win the Nobel Prize after 1979 physics champion Abdus Salam.
She was praised, after awarding her the Nobel Peace Prize, but also rejected some of the decisions.
IN PAKISTAN
Yousafzai's reception in Pakistan is largely negative. Yousafzai's opposition to the Taliban's policy made her unpopular with the Taliban.
Yousafzai's statements contradict the view that Terrorism in Pakistan is the result of Western intervention, and that conservatives and Islamic fundamentalists call his ideology "anti-Pakistan" and "anti-Islam."
In 2015, the All Pakistan Private School Federation (APPSF) banned IM Malala from all Pakistani private schools, and President Mirza Kashif Ali released the book I Not Malala.
The book accuses Yousafzai of attacking the Pakistani military under the guise of women's education, calling her father a 'double agent' and a 'traitor', and condemning the Malala Fund's promotion of secular education.
On March 29, 2018, Yousafzai returned to Pakistan for the first time since the shooting. Meeting Prime Minister Shahid Khakan Abbasi, he delivered a speech in which he said it was his dream to return "without any fear".
Yusufzai then visited his native Mingora in the Swat Valley. APPSF, a group representing 173,000 private schools in Pakistan, organized "I am not Malala Day" on March 30. Yusufzai responded by saying, "I am proud of my religion, and I am proud of my country."
MALALA DAY
In Yousafzai's 2013 speech at the United Nations, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon declared July 12 - Yousafzai's birthday - "Malala Day" in honour of the young leader's activism to ensure education for all children. At the announcement, Bane said:
"Malala chose to celebrate her 16th birthday with the world. No child should die to go to school. Nowhere should teachers be afraid to teach or children to be afraid to learn. Together, we can change the picture. "
MALALA YOUSAFZAI BOOK
'I am Malala'
IMM Malala: Girl Who Studied Up and Education Shot by the Taliban Mala is an autobiography of Malala Yousafzai published in October 2013. It became an international bestseller. The book was shortened in 2018 to Malala: My Story Rights for Standing Up for Girls' Rights.
'Malala's Magic Pencil'
Yousafzai published a children's picture book about her life in October 2017. Malala's magic pencil introduced her childhood through a well-known TV show in Pakistan where a little boy uses a magic pencil to help people. In the book, the magical pencil instructs readers on how to make the world a better place. "My voice became so powerful that dangerous men tried to silence me. But they failed," Yusufzai writes.
'We are displaced'
Published in 2018, We Are Displaced: My Journey and Stories of Refugee Girls from Around the World explores the story of Youssefzai as well as the stories of girls I met while travelling to refugee camps in Colombia, Guatemala, Syria and Yemen.
MALALA & GRETA THUNBERG ARE TOGETHER
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