ELON MUSK



ELON MUSK   Biography
     

      
( Elon Musk:- The Royal Society)
South African entrepreneur Elon musk  is known for founding TESLA  Motors and SpaceX, which launched a landmark commercial spacecraft in 2012.



Who is Elon musk?

Elon reeve musk is a South African born American entrepreneur and businessman who founded X.com in 1999(which later became PayPal),  SpaceX in 2002, and Tesla in 2003. Musk became multimillionaire in his late 20s, when he sold his start-up company zip2, to a division of Compaq computer.

     Musk made headlines in May 2002 when SpaceX launched a rocket that would send a first commercial vehicle to the International space station. He bolstered his portfolio with the purchase of a solar city in 2016  and cemented his standing as an industry leader by taking on an advisory role in the early days of president DONALD TRUMP’S  Administration



quick facts...

Elon musk

Born:-  Elon reeve musk,, June 28, 1971(age 48), Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa
Citizenship:-South Africa(1971),            Canada(1989), USA(2002)
Occupation:-Entrepreneur.  Engineer. Philanthropist
Years active:-1995 – present
Net worth:-US$27.9 billion(April 2020)
Title:-Founder, CEO, Lead designer of Space X 
Co-founder, CEO, Product Architect of Tesla
Co-founder of Neuralink
Founder of Boring company
Founder of   X.com(now PayPal)
Chairman of solar city
Parents:-Errol musk(father), Mayme musk(mother)
Political party:-Independent

                
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CHILDHOOD

Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria,

Transvaal, South Africa, the son of Mayme
Musk, a model and dietician and Errol musk,
A south African electromechanical engineer,
 Pilot, and sailor.

He has a younger brother, Kimbal (born 1972)
And a younger sister, Tosca(born 1974). He lived with his father after parents split in 1980 and relations were bitter.
During his childhood he was an avid reader. At age 10, he developed an interest in computing with the Commodore VIC-20. He taught himself computer programming at the age of 12.
Musk was a very quiet child and was bullied in his childhood. Musk attended the English-speaking Waterkloof house preparatory school, and later graduated from Pretoria boys high school. The years were lonely and brutal, from his descriptions.


Extraordinary 
  
At the age 17, in 1989, Elon Musk moved to Canada to attend Queen’s University and avoid mandatory service in the south African military. He left in 1992 to study business and physics at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated with an undergraduate degree in economics and stayed for a second bachelor’s degree in physics.



It was there he met Justine Wilson, an aspiring writer. They would marry and have five sons together, twins and triplets, before divorcing in 2008.

In march. 1999, Musk co-founded X.com named as PayPal later, an online financial services and e-mail payment company. It soon became the online-payment system of choice, with a few thousand users multiplying to more than 1 million in a few months.


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As an Entrepreneur(Road to success):-

In October In 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion in stock. Before the sale, musk owned 11% of PayPal stock.

Musk had begun to dream up a miniature experimental greenhouse that he could land on Mars. The greenhouse, which he called “Mars Oasis,” would contain crops and would, he hoped, rekindle faded public interest in space exploration.

Musk founded his third company, space exploration technologies corporation, or Spacex, in 2002 with the intention of building spacecraft for commercial space travel.
It was clear that SpaceX was more than a hobby to musk, who invested $100 million to get it started. The Falcon 1 made the history books in 2009 as the first privately-funded rocket to put a satellite into Earth’s orbit.




  
The company has also made money. In 2006, NASA gave SpaceX a contract to develop the Falcon 9 launch vehicle, which is followed up with another $1.6 billion contract in 2008. But beyond headlines and profits, musk sees SpaceX as filling a vital need.

Musk has started that he does not believe the U.S. government should provide subsidies to companies but should instead use a carbon tax to price in the negative externality of air pollution



SPACEX

With US$100 million of his early fortune, Musk founded space exploration technologies, or Spacex, in May 2002.  Musk is chief executive officer(CEO) and chief technological officer(CTO) of the Hawthorne, California based company.


Spacex develops and manufactures space launch vehicles with a focus on advancing the state of rocket technology. The company’s first two launch vehicles are the Falcon 1 & falcon 9 rockets and its first spacecraft is the dragon.

In 2006, spacex was awarded a contract from NASA to continue the development and test of the spacex Falcon 9 launch vehicle and Dragon spacecraft in order to transport cargo to the International Space Station.



                         (musk & president Barack Obama at the Falcon 9 launch site at 2010)

In early 2012, approximately two-thirds of the company were owned by its founder and his 700 million shares were then estimated to be worth $875 million on private markets.

In January 2015, SpaceX raised $1 billion in funding from Google and fidelity, in exchange of 8.33% of the company, establishing the company valuation at approximately $12 billion.

Spacex currently operates three orbital launch sires, at Cape Canaveral, Vandenberg air force base, and Kennedy Space Centre, and have announced plans for a fourth in Brownsville, Texas. 

Armed with additional Falcon 9 boosters, in December 2013, a Falcon 9 successfully carried a satellite to geosynchronous orbit, a distance at which the satellite would lock into an orbital path that matched the Earth’s rotation.

In February 2015, SpaceX  launched another Falcon 9 flitted with the Deep space climate Observatory(DSCOVR) satellite, aiming to observe the extreme emissions from the sun that affect power grids and communications system on earth.




          In March 2017, SpaceX saw the successful test flight and landing of a Falcon 9 rocket made from reusable parts, a development that opened the door for more affordable space travel.


The company enjoyed another milestone moment in February 2018 with the successful test launch of the powerful heavy rocket.




Falcon Rockets

The Falcon rocket family is an American family of multi-use rocket launch vehicles. The vehicles in this family include the flight-tested Falcon 1 and Falcon 9.

The Falcon 1 made its first successful flight on 28 September 2008,  after several failures on the initial attempts.



Falcon Heavy (FH) is a super heavy-lift space launch vehicle designed. The falcon heavy is a variant of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle comprising three Falcon 9 first stages: a  reinforced center core, and two additional side boosters.

They are very cost-effective and can be reused which is one of the most remarkable feature of this.




 Future technologies & Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the Natural Intelligence (NI) displayed by humans and other animals.

Musk warns that it could be very dangerous and start a war if not controlled by the government and a fundamental risk to human civilization.




The first attack our jobs and then everything but if done very carefully and proper government control, it can be very effective.

Peoples are not aware of AI (Artificial Intelligence)




 Companies of Elon musk... 




1)    Zip2 corporation




Musk launched his first company, Zip2 Corporation, in 1995 with his brother, Kimbal Musk.  An online city guide, Zip2 was soon providing content for the new website of both THE NEW YORK TIMES and CHICAGO TRIBUNE. In 1999, a division of Compaq computer corporation bought Zip2 for $307 million in cash and $34 million in stock options.




2)PayPal




           In 1999, Elon and Kimbal Musk used the money from their sale of Zip2 to found X.com, an online financial services/payments company. An X.com acquisition the following year led to the creation of PayPal as it is known today.

        In October 2002, musk earned his first billion when PayPal was acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion in stock. Before the sale, musk owned 11% of PayPal stock.




3)Tesla motors





Musk is the co-founder, CEO and product architect at Tesla Motors, a company formed in 2003 that is dedicated to producing affordable, mass-market electric cars as well as battery products and solar roofs. Musk oversees all product development, engineering, and design of the company’s products.
Models of Tesla motors...
1          Roadstar
2         Model S
3        Model 3
4        Semi truck
5        Model Y & roadstar



 Net worth


His fortune owes much to his stake in Tesla Motors inv. (TSLA), of which he remains CEO and chief product architect. As of December 2017, his net worth is up more than $7 billion from $13.2 billion in March 2016.

Spacex has also contributed mightily to musk’s net worth. The space-exploration company he founded in 2002 raised $1 billion from Google inc. and fidelity investments in January 2015. According to Forbes, spacex is valued at more than $20 billion as of December 2017.

Musk is also a generous philanthropist through the musk foundation, which he chairs. The foundation focuses on delivering solar energy systems to parts of the world that have been struck by natural disasters.


It collaborated with solar city to bring a 25KW solar power system to Coden, Alabama after the area had been hit by a hurricane in 2010. After soma, Japan was badly damaged by a tsunami in 2011, the foundation donated $2,50,000 towards a solar power project
                                       
                                                                         


 Dreaming the future and building it


His dream is big. He first thought of colonizing mars in 2002 but now he is building Hyperloops, electric cars, solar panels, AI etc.. with having future in mind.

His boring company providing tunnels for faster and safer routes, Tesla is designing driverless cars, solar panels are helping to find a new and very effective source of energy. Star link aims to provide free internet across the globe to everyone living in remote areas.


Vast  Galactical explorations and also aims to colonize Mars and moon.

 Political contribution


With Donald Trump announcing plans to pursue massive infrastructure developments after his successful election to the U.S. presidency in 2016, musk found himself on common ground with the new president and his advisers. That December, he was named to president trump’s strategy and policy forum, and the following January he joined trump’s manufacturing jobs initiative.

Spacex has also been dependent on government funding and has paid handsomely for it, spending $4 million on lobbying congress between 2002 and 2016, and spending roughly $8,00,000 on campaign contributions to politicians of both parties.


Quotes by Elon musk

  “when something is important enough, you do it even if the odds are not in your favor.”

“If you  get up in the morning and think the future is going to be better, it is a bright day.”
“I’m very pro-environment, but let’s figure out how to do it better and not jump through a dozen hoops to achieve what is obvious in the first place.”

“Failure is an option here. If things are not failing, you are not innovating enough.”
                                                                                                       --Elon musk